Disorder "Craniofacial Dystonia"
Found 1 record
Disorder information
Disorder name:
Craniofacial Dystonia 
Disoder ID:
Synonyms:
Abnormal craniofacial muscle tone 
Definition:
A form of focal dystonia affecting the face and especially the jaw that is induced by the act of speaking. It is an involuntary contraction of the masticatory muscles, resulting in dysarthria or dysphagia. 
Modifier statisitcs
Record:
Gene:
Variant:
Reference:
Effect type:
Penetrance(1)  
Modifier effect:
Altered incidence(1)  
Modifier gene Variant Effect type Modifier effect Evidence Effect PubMed ID
BDNF BDNF:c.283G>A(p.Val95Met) Penetrance  Altered incidence  Significant differences were found in the genotype and minor allele frequencies of val66met snp between blepharospasm (bsp) patients and controls (p=0.0080 and p=0.0042, respectively), and between bsp patients and patients with craniocervical derived from bsp (p=0.0010 and p=0.0002, respectively)  May increase the risk for developing BSP and may be a protective factor for preventing BSP progressing to craniocervical dystonia.more more
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