Variant "SUN1:rs114701323"
Search result: 1 record
Variant information
Gene:
Variant:
SUN1:rs114701323 
dbSNP ID:
GWAS trait:
no data 
Modifier statisitcs
Record:
Disorder:
Reference:
Effect type:
Expressivity(1)  
Modifier effect:
Altered severity(1)  
Detail:
  • Target disease:
    Effect type:
    Expressivity 
    Modifier effect:
    Altered severity 
    Evidence:
    Gene activity study 
    Effect:
    SUN1 of both patient fibroblasts exhibited reduced interaction with Lamin A/C and the SUN1 mutant proteins exhibited reduced interactions with Emerin
    Reference:
    Title:
    Contribution of SUN1 mutations to the pathomechanism in muscular dystrophies
    Species studied:
    Human
    Abstract:
    Mutations in several genes encoding nuclear envelope (NE) associated proteins cause Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD). We analyzed fibroblasts from a patient who had a mutation in the EMD gene (p.L84Pfs*6) leading to loss of Emerin and a heterozygous mutation in SUN1 (p.A203V). The second patient harbored a heterozygous mutation in LAP2alpha (p.P426L) and a further mutation in SUN1 (p.A614V). p.A203V is located in the N-terminal domain of SUN1 facing the nucleoplasm and situated in the vicinity of the Nesprin-2 and Emerin binding site. p.A614V precedes the SUN domain, which interacts with the KASH domain of Nesprins in the periplasmic space and forms the center of the LINC complex. At the cellular level, we observed alterations in the amounts for several components of the NE in patient fibroblasts and further phenotypic characteristics generally attributed to laminopathies such as increased sensitivity to heat stress. The defects were more severe than observed in EDMD cells with mutations in a single gene. In particular, in patient fibroblasts carrying the p.A203V mutation in SUN1, the alterations were aggravated. Moreover, SUN1 of both patient fibroblasts exhibited reduced interaction with Lamin A/C and when expressed ectopically in wild-type fibroblasts, the SUN1 mutant proteins exhibited reduced interactions with Emerin as well.