1Dipartimento di Anestesia, Rianimazione ed Emergenza-Urgenza, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy 2Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy 3Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy 4Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Milan, Italy 5Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy 6Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy 7Università degli Studi dell'Insubria and Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy 8Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Polo Universitario, University of Milan, Milan, Italy 9DG Welfare, Lombardy Region, Milan, Italy 10Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, ASST Cremona - Ospedale di Cremona, Cremona, Italy 11School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy 12Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy 13Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital and University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy 14Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Spedali Civili University Hospital, Brescia, Italy 15Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy 16Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy 17Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy 18Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Poliambulanza Hospital, Brescia, Italy 19Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy 20Dipartimento Emergenza Urgenza, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, ASST, Lodi, Italy 21Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre-IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy 22Humanitas University, Milan, Italy

Charleston Health Equity and Rural Outreach Innovation Center (HEROIC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, 109 Bee St, MSC 151, Charleston, SC 29401 USA.; Mental Health Service Line, Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, 109 Bee St, MSC 116, Charleston, SC 29401 USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Military Sciences Division, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President St, Charleston, SC 29401 USA.

中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第 967医院ICU

Clinical Pharmacology Department, Clinical Trial Unit, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.; School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Pediatric Intensive Care Department, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Trial Unit, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.; Internal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Unit, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.; School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. pedro.oliva@salud.madrid.org.; Pediatric Intensive Care Department, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain. pedro.oliva@salud.madrid.org.; Clinical Pharmacology Department, Clinical Trial Unit, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain. alberto.borobia@salud.madrid.org.; School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. alberto.borobia@salud.madrid.org.

Department of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Point Edward, ON, Canada.; Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.; Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Department of Urology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND, United States.

Hospital General de Mexico, Dr Eduardo Liceaga, Dr. Balmis N° 148, Colonia Doctores, Delegacion Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 06726, CDMX, Mexico.; Hospital General de Mexico, Dr Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico.

[Chu, Janet N.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA; [Chu, Janet N.; Tsoh, Janice Y.] Asian Amer Res Ctr Hlth, San Francisco, CA USA; [Tsoh, Janice Y.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, San Francisco, CA USA; [Ong, Elena] Ong & Associates, Los Angeles, CA USA; [Ponce, Ninez A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Hlth Policy Res, Fielding Sch Publ Health, Los Angeles, CA USA

[Terry, Nicolas] Indiana Univ, Robert H McKinney Sch Law, Hall Ctr Law & Hlth, 530 W New York St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.; Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.