Anaerostipes caccae Schwiertz et al. 2002
General information
Name
Anaerostipes caccae
Valid publication
2002
Effective publication
2002
Nomenclature type
CCUG 47493
;CIP 108612;DSM 14662
;JCM 13470
;KCTC 15019
;L1-92;LMG 28898
;NCIMB 13811;VTT E-052773
Etymology
Gr. n. <i>kakkê</i>, human ordure, feces: N.L. gen. n. <i>caccae</i>, of feces.
Ecology
Source
isolated from faecal samples from a healthy volunteer that had not undergone antibiotic therapy in the previous six months.
Morphology
Cells are non-motile, non-spore-forming rods (0.5-0.6 × 2.0-4.0 µm), and occur in chains of up to 4 cells. On Columbia blood agar, white-opaque colonies are formed that are 1-3 mm in diameter, circular, convex, smooth, shiny and sticky, which are non haemolytic.
Morphology standardized
cell shape | length | width |
---|---|---|
rod | 2.0-4.0 | 0.5-0.6 |
motility |
---|
+ |
Physiology
Oxygen requirement
obligately anaerobic
GC
GC_content |
---|
45.5-46.0 |
Gram
staining |
---|
positive |
C/N source
positive results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acetate | sucrose | starch | maltose | ribose | D-fructose | D-glucose | L-sorbose | sorbitol | D-galactose | inositol | D-mannose | D-arabinose | L-arabitol | xylitol | D-turanose | mannitol | galactose | dulcitol | D-tagatose | D-arabitol | D-raffinose | n-acetyl-glucosamine | erythritol | D-lyxose | adonitol | aesculin | glucose |
negative results | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
salicine | cellobiose | melezitose | L-arabinose | L-rhamnose | D-trehalose | D-xylose | glycerol | lactulose | inulin | lactose | D-fucose | trehalose | β-methyl-D-xyloside | 5-ketogluconate | glycogen | β-gentiobiose | L-xylose | rhamnose | amygdalin | arbutine | 2-ketogluconate | gelatin |
Biochemistry
Fattyacids
Name | Account |
---|---|
iso-C19:1 I | 16.1 |
C12:0 | 30.0 |
C18:1 ω9c DMA | 12.1 |
C16:0 | 7.6 |
C14:0 | 5.8 |
Indole pdu
-
Nitrate rdc
+
Enzymology
Enzyme | Activity |
---|---|
acid phosphatase | + |
alanine arylamidase | + |
arginine dihydrolase | + |
catalase | - |
cystine arylamidase | + |
esterase C4 | + |
leucine arylamidase | + |
lipase C14 | + |
oxidase | - |
trypsin | + |
urease | +.u.- |
valine arylamidase | + |
α-fucosidase | + |
α-galactosidase | + |
α-glucosidase | + |
α-mannosidase | + |
β-galactosidase | + |
β-glucosidase | + |
β-glucuronidase | + |
Taxonomy marker
AJ270487
Anaerostipes caccae
Create date: 02-FEB-2000
Length
1456
Topology
linear
Strandedness
double
Xref
Genomics
Submitter date: 2007/11/14 00:00 Update date: 2016/11/29 00:00
Source
Washington University Genome Sequencing Center
Coverage
0
Assembly status
Scaffold
Assembly class
haploid
Strain List
References
1
Schwiertz, A., Hold, G.L., Duncan, S.H., Gruhl, B., Collins, M.D., Lawson, P.A., Flint, H.J., and Blaut, M. Anaerostipes caccae gen. nov., sp. nov., a new saccharolytic, acetate-utilising, butyrate-producing bacterium from human faeces. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2002) 25:46-51.[DOI:10.1078/0723-2020-00096]
[PMID:12086188]
2
Validation List No. 87. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2002) 52:1437-1438.[DOI:10.1099/00207713-52-5-1437]
[PMID:12361244]
3
Eeckhaut, V., Van Immerseel, F., Pasmans, F., De Brandt, E., Haesebrouck, F., Ducatelle, R., and Vandamme, P. Anaerostipes butyraticus sp. nov., an anaerobic, butyrate-producing bacterium from Clostridium cluster XIVa, isolated from broiler chicken caecal content, and emended description of the genus Anaerostipes. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2010) 60:1108-1112.[DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.015289-0]
[PMID:19666785]
Note
The fatty acid profile of Anaerostipes caccae CCUG 47493 T is from the CCUG homepage (http://www.ccug.se/default.cfm?navID=1).