Aminipila butyrica Ueki et al. 2018
General information
Name
Aminipila butyrica
Valid publication
2018
Lineage
Root.
Bacteria.
Firmicutes.
Clostridia.
Clostridiales.
Aminipila.
Aminipila butyrica
Nomenclature type
FH042;JCM 31555
;DSM 103574
Etymology
N.L. neut. n. <i>acidum</i> <i>butyricum</i> butyric acid; N.L. fem. adj. <i>butyrica<i>/ pertaining to production of butyric acid.
Ecology
Source
isolated from a methanogenic reactor treating waste collected from cattle farms (housing up to 1000 cattle in total) in Betsukai-machi, Hokkaido, Japan.
Morphology
Cells are straight or slightly curved to sigmoid rods with flat ends (0.7-1.0 × 3.0-8.0 µm). Longer rods up to 40 µm often occur. Motile with polar flagella. Spore formation is not observed, but thermotolerant cells are present. Colonies on PY4S agar are translucent with smooth surface.
Morphology standardized
cell shape |
---|
rod |
flagellum | arrangement |
---|---|
+ | polar |
Physiology
Nutrition type
chemoorganotroph
Oxygen requirement
obligately anaerobic
GC
GC_content |
---|
44.7 |
Gram
staining |
---|
positive |
Growth PH
optimum |
---|
6.1-6.8 |
range |
---|
5.3-8.2 |
7.7-5.2 |
C/N source
positive results | |||
---|---|---|---|
L-serine | L-arginine | L-lysine | casamino acids |
negative results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
carboxymethylcellulose | fumarate | melibiose | succinate | xylan | pectin | sucrose | cellobiose | mannitol | starch | dextrin | raffinose | salicine | lactate | pyruvate | maltose | melezitose | ribose | galactose | aesculin | dulcitol | glucose | xylose | trehalose | mannose | sorbose | glycogen | sorbitol | inositol | cellulose | glycerol | arabinose | rhamnose | malate | inulin | fructose | lactose | amygdalin | L-methionine | L-phenylalanine | L-valine | 4-aminobutyrate | L-leucine | L-threonine | L-proline | L-aspartate | L-tyrosine | glycine | L-glutamate | L-histidine | L-isoleucine | gelatin |
Biochemistry
Fattyacids
Name | Account |
---|---|
C18:0 DMA | 5.7 |
C17:2 and/or C17:1 ω9c | 12.9 |
C18:1 ω9c DMA | 20.8 |
aldehyde C16:0 | 6.2 |
C16:0 DMA | 11.7 |
C14:0 | 11.5 |
Indole pdu
-
Nitrate rdc
-
Enzymology
Enzyme | Activity |
---|---|
catalase | - |
lecithinase | - |
oxidase | - |
Taxonomy marker
AB298771
Aminipila butyrica
Create date: 27-MAR-2007
Length
1460
Topology
linear
Strandedness
double
References
1
Ueki, A., Goto, K., Kaku, N., Ueki, K. Aminipila butyrica gen. nov., sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic, arginine-decomposing bacterium isolated from a methanogenic reactor of cattle waste. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2018) 68(1):443-448.[DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.002534]
[PMID:29235979]