Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinics of Infectious Diseases, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, "Alma Mater Studiorum" University of Bologna. maddalena.giglia@studio.unibo.it.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinics of Infectious Diseases, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, "Alma Mater Studiorum" University of Bologna. giacomo.beci@studio.unibo.it.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinics of Infectious Diseases, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, "Alma Mater Studiorum" University of Bologna. erossellidelturco@gmail.com.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinics of Infectious Diseases, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, "Alma Mater Studiorum" University of Bologna. viola.guardigni2@unibo.it.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinics of Infectious Diseases, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, "Alma Mater Studiorum" University of Bologna. alberto.amedeo@studio.unibo.it.; Cystic Fibrosis Regional Centre, AOUI Verona. giulia.cucchetto@aovr.veneto.it.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinics of Infectious Diseases, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, "Alma Mater Studiorum" University of Bologna. gabriella.verucchi@unibo.it.; Cystic Fibrosis Regional Centre, AOUI Verona. marco.cipolli@aovr.veneto.it.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinics of Infectious Diseases, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, "Alma Mater Studiorum" University of Bologna. leonardo.calza@unibo.it.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinics of Infectious Diseases, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, "Alma Mater Studiorum" University of Bologna. pierluigi.viale@unibo.it.

Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.; Department of Pharmacy, Hackensack Meridian JFK Medical Center Edison, New Jersey, USA.; Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Kentucky HealthCare Lexington, Kentucky, USA.; Department of Pharmacy, UC Health - University of Cincinnati Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.; Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Department of Pharmacy, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.; Department of Pharmacy Services, Yale New Haven Hospital New Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, University of Saint Joseph Hartford, Connecticut, USA.; Department of Pharmacy, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center New York, New York, USA.

1. The University of Sydney, Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, School of Life and Environmental Sciences & School of Medical Sciences, NSW 2006, Australia 2. Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Centre for Virus Research & Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia 3. Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, NSW Health Pathology -Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, NSW 2145, Australia 4. Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology – Public Health, Westmead Hospital, Westmead NSW 2145, Australia 5. Institute of Environmental Science and Research, Porirua 5240, New Zealand 6. Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA,USA. 7. NSW Ministry of Health, North Sydney, NSW 2059, Australia 8. The members of the 2019-nCoV Study Group are listed at the end of the article

State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China.; Haid Research Institute, Guangdong Haid Group Co., Ltd, 5 Eighth Street, Fu Ping Road, Guangzhou 511400, PR China.

Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.; Department of Public Health, Bakirkoy District Health Directorate, Turkey.

1 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, China. 2 Department of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, China. 3 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Fourth People's Hospital of Zunyi city, Guizhou, China 4 School of Laboratory Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou, China.

Luigi Sacco Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Italy; Department of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: spinello.antinori@unimi.it.; Luigi Sacco Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Italy; Department of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.; Department of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.; Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergence Diagnostics, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.; Rheumatology Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.

UCL Queen Square National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery COVID-19 Study Group

Tufts University