[Delcros, Quentin; Rohmer, Julien; Groh, Matthieu] Hop Foch, Dept Internal Med, 40 Rue Worth, F-92150 Suresnes, France; [Tcherakian, Colas] Hop Foch, Dept Resp Med, Suresnes, France

UCSF, UCSF, UCSF, UCSF, UCSF, UCSF, UCSF, UCSF, UCSF, UCSF

Southmead Hospital, North Bristol Trust, Bristol, UK.

American Geriatrics Society, United States.

Departments of Medicine, of Epidemiology and Population Health, of Biomedical Data Science, and of Statistics, and Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Division of Cardiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China.; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital and Institutes of Respiratory Diseases, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China.; Shanghai BioGerm Medical Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201318, China.; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.

Precision Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa.; Precision Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa. Electronic address: Farouk.Smith@mandela.ac.za.; Research Center for Healthcare Industry Innovation, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City 112, Taiwan.

College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE;The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada;Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE;Department of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE;Department of Food, Nutrition and Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE;Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, UAE;Department of Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare Engineering Innovation Center (HEIC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE;Viral Zoonoses, Emerging and Vector-Borne Infections Group, Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria;Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. ;These authors contribute equally to this work.