William E. Rosa is a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Future of Nursing Scholar at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing in Philadelphia, Pa. Amelia E. Schlak is a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Future of Nursing Scholar and a predoctoral fellow at the Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research and an associate fellow at the University of Pennsylvania Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics in Philadelphia, Pa. Cynda H. Rushton is the Anne and George L. Bunting Professor of Clinical Ethics and a professor of nursing and pediatrics at Johns Hopkins University Berman Institute of Bioethics and School of Nursing in Baltimore, Md.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.; Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Malayer School of Nursing, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania

1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA 2Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA

Department of Gastroenterology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai. Electronic address: drsridharsundaram@kem.edu.

[de Souza, Pedro Mansueto Melo; Gerson, Gunter; Dias, Josebson Silva; de Melo, Deborah Nunes] Serv Verificacao Obitos Dr Rocha Furtado, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil; [de Souza, Pedro Mansueto Melo; de Souza, Sarlene Gomes; Ruiz, Erasmo Miessa] Univ Estadual Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil; [Gerson, Gunter; de Melo, Deborah Nunes; Fernandes Tavora, Fabio Rocha; Cavalcanti, Luciano Pamplona de Goes] Univ Fed Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil; [Fernandes Tavora, Fabio Rocha] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA; [Cavalcanti, Luciano Pamplona de Goes] Ctr Univ Christus, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil

MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital, Tacoma, Washington.

[Ahmed, Imran; Ahmad, Misbah] Inst Management Sci, Ctr Excellence Informat Technol, 1-A,Sect E-5,Phase 7, Peshawar, Pakistan; [Rodrigues, Joel J. P. C.] Univ Fed Piaui, Postgrad Program Elect Engn PPGEE, BR-64049550 Teresina, Brazil; [Rodrigues, Joel J. P. C.] Inst Telecomunicacoes, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal; [Jeon, Gwanggil] Xidian Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Xian 710071, Peoples R China; [Jeon, Gwanggil] Incheon Natl Univ, Dept Embedded Syst Engn, Incheon, South Korea; [Din, Sadia] Yeungnam Univ, Dept Informat & Commun Engn, Gyongsan, South Korea

Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 57072-970 Maceio - AL, Brazil.

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - School of Public Health and Primary Care, Southern Medical University, Zhujiang Hospital, Shanghai Normal University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Department of Applied Mathematics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - School of Public Health and Primary Care, Huaiyin Normal University, The University of Hong Kong - Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University - School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Department of Applied Mathematics and The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - School of Public Health and Primary Care