Research Group on Health Inequalities, Environment and Employment Conditions, 16770Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.; Pompeu Fabra University Public Policy Center, Johns Hopkins University, Barcelona, Spain.; 16493Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Institute for Research, 16810Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain.; Research Group of Epidemiology, National School of Public Health "Hector Abad Gomez", 27983University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.; Transdisciplinary Research Group on Socioecological Transitions (GinTrans2), 16722Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.; Department of Biological Physics, Eotvos University, Budapest, 1053, Hungary.; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.

Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 3rd floor, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Alison.comfort@ucsf.edu.; Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA.; Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 3rd floor, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 125 Nashua Street, Suite 722, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.; Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 3rd floor, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.

Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil.; Department of Gastroenterology, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.; IBD Unit, Cesar Cals General Hospital, Fortaleza, Brazil.; Medical Director, IBD Unit - GastroSaude Clinic, Marilia, Brazil.; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.; Botucatu Medical School (Sao Paulo State University), Botucatu, Brazil.; University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

1Dipartimento di Anestesia, Rianimazione ed Emergenza-Urgenza, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy 2Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy 3Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy 4Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Milan, Italy 5Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy 6Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy 7Università degli Studi dell'Insubria and Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy 8Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Polo Universitario, University of Milan, Milan, Italy 9DG Welfare, Lombardy Region, Milan, Italy 10Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, ASST Cremona - Ospedale di Cremona, Cremona, Italy 11School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy 12Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy 13Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital and University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy 14Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Spedali Civili University Hospital, Brescia, Italy 15Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy 16Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy 17Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy 18Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Poliambulanza Hospital, Brescia, Italy 19Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy 20Dipartimento Emergenza Urgenza, UOC Anestesia e Rianimazione, ASST, Lodi, Italy 21Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre-IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy 22Humanitas University, Milan, Italy

Division of Primary Care, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; University Centre fo, Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, Geneva University Hospitals, Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins University, University of Geneva, University of Geneva, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva Center for Emerging Viral Diseases and Laboratory of Virology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland, Geneva University Hospitals, Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, Institut Ethique, Histoire, Humanites, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, Centre for Vaccinology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, Division of Primary Care, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland, Division of Primary Care, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland, Geneva Center for Emerging Viral Diseases and Laboratory of Virology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland, University of Geneva, Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, Geneva Center for Emerging Viral Diseases and Laboratory of Virology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland, Division of Primary Care, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Sunway University Malaysia

Charleston Health Equity and Rural Outreach Innovation Center (HEROIC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, 109 Bee St, MSC 151, Charleston, SC 29401 USA.; Mental Health Service Line, Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, 109 Bee St, MSC 116, Charleston, SC 29401 USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Military Sciences Division, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President St, Charleston, SC 29401 USA.

中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第 967医院ICU

Clinical Pharmacology Department, Clinical Trial Unit, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.; School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Pediatric Intensive Care Department, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Trial Unit, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.; Internal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases Unit, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.; School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. pedro.oliva@salud.madrid.org.; Pediatric Intensive Care Department, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain. pedro.oliva@salud.madrid.org.; Clinical Pharmacology Department, Clinical Trial Unit, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPAZ, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain. alberto.borobia@salud.madrid.org.; School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. alberto.borobia@salud.madrid.org.