Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Cytokine Storm Treatment & Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: rader@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

1.Discipline of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Madhya Pradesh 453 552, India; 2.Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad,Kerala678557, India

[Lee-Baggley, Dayna] Canc Care Nova Scotia, Halifax, NS, Canada; [Lee-Baggley, Dayna; Thakrar, Sulaye] Nova Scotia Hlth, Behav Change Res Inst, Halifax, NS, Canada; [Lee-Baggley, Dayna] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Med, Halifax, NS, Canada; [Lee-Baggley, Dayna] St Marys Univ, Ind Org Psychol, Halifax, NS, Canada; [Thakrar, Sulaye] Nova Scotia Hlth, Halifax, NS, Canada

University of Bonn; ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research; Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Basel; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute); IZA Institute of Labor Economics; University of Mannheim - Department of Economics; ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Corporate Taxation and Public Finance Research; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute); University of Mannheim Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences, Students

[Torero, Maximo] UN, Food & Agr Org, Rome, Italy

Leicester Medical School, George Davies Centre, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 7HA, United Kingdom. Electronic address: immanuel.sani@kcl.ac.uk.; GKT School of Medical Education, Kings College London, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom.

12227 University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.

Department of Medical Microbiology & Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, the Netherlands.; Department of Internal Medicine & Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, the Netherlands.; Department of Pharmacy & Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, the Netherlands.; Department of Medical Microbiology & Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, the Netherlands. Electronic address: Heiman.wertheim@radboudumc.nl.

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler St., Unit Number: 1483, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. ylu10@mdanderson.org.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler St., Unit Number: 1483, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

COVID-LMIC Task Force and the Mahidol-Oxford Research Unit (MORU), Bangkok, Thailand