Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.; Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK. iansinha@liv.ac.uk.; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. iansinha@liv.ac.uk.

[Dreyer, Nancy A.; Reynolds, Matthew; Mack, Christina DeFilippo; Brinkley, Emma; Petruski-Ivleva, Natalia; Hawaldar, Kalyani] IQVIA Cambridge, Real World Solut, Cambridge, MA USA; [Toovey, Stephen] Pegasus Res, Zurich, Switzerland; [Morris, Jonathan] IQVIA, Hlth Care Solut, Cambridge, MA USA

Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. nom3.shu@gmail.com.; Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. nom3.shu@gmail.com.; Department of Mathematical and Computing Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.; Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.; Institute for Business and Finance, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.; Department of Sustainable Health Science, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.; Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Punjab, Pakistan. Electronic address: sobianoreen07@gmail.com.; Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Punjab, Pakistan. Electronic address: irsamaqbool@yahoo.com.; Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Punjab, Pakistan. Electronic address: asadullah.madni@iub.edu.pk.

Biotechnology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.; Department of Media and Communication, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.; Biochemistry Unit, Department of Chemical Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Department of Ophthalmology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.; Department of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.; Department of Ophthalmology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR. kcshih@hku.hk.

Department of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan.; Department of Applied Psychology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.; FoIT Department, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Latino Health Access, Santa Ana, California (Drs Montiel and Cantero and Mr Montiel); AltaMed Institute for Health Equity, Los Angeles, California (Dr Montiel); University of California, Los Angeles (Mr Montiel); and Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies, College of Public Health, the Ohio State University, Columbus (Mr Moon and Dr Nawaz).

[Fadulelmola, Ahmed; Gregory, Rob; Gordon, Gavin; Smith, Fiona; Jennings, Andrew] Univ Hosp North Durham, Cty Durham & Darlington NHSF, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE15 8NY, Tyne & Wear, England