Salmonella enterica Le Minor and Popoff 1987
General information
Name
Salmonella enterica
Basonym
'Bacillus cholerae-suis' Smith 1894; Salmonella cholerae-suis corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 (Approved Lists 1980); 'Salmonella enterica' ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952
Valid publication
1987
Nomenclature type
LT2;SGSC 1412;NCTC 12416;NCIMB 11450;NBRC 13245
;DSM 17058
;CIP 60.62;CCUG 42060
;CCUG 34136
;ATCC 700720
;ATCC 43971
;CMCC 50094
Etymology
Gr. n. <i>enteron</i>, gut; L. suff. -<i>icus</i> -<i>a</i> -<i>um</i>, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. fem. adj. <i>enterica</i>, pertaining to the gut.
Ecology
Source
isolated from humans and warm-blooded animals mainly.
Morphology
Cells are straight rods (0.7-1.5 × 2.0-5.0 µm). Usually motile (peritrichous flagella). Colonies are generally 2-4 mm in diameter.
Morphology standardized
cell shape | length | width |
---|---|---|
rod | 2.0-5.0 | 0.7-1.5 |
motility |
---|
- |
flagellum | arrangement |
---|---|
+ | peritrichous |
Physiology
Oxygen requirement
facultatively anaerobic
GC
GC_content |
---|
50-53 |
Gram
staining |
---|
negative |
C/N source
positive results |
---|
citrate |
negative results | |||
---|---|---|---|
sucrose | salicine | inositol | amygdalin |
Biochemistry
Fattyacids
Name | Account |
---|---|
C18:1 ω7c/12t/9t | 28.4 |
C12:0 | 5.0 |
C16:1 ω7c | 13.4 |
C14:0 3-OH and/or iso-C16:0 I | 9.3 |
C16:0 | 25.0 |
cyclo C17:0 | 5.5 |
C14:0 | 7.0 |
Nitrate rdc
+
Enzymology
Enzyme | Activity |
---|---|
lysine decarboxylase | + |
ornithine decarboxylase | + |
urease | - |
Taxonomy marker
Genomics
Submitter date: 2018/02/23 00:00 Update date: 2018/03/07 00:00
Source
University of Maryland School of Medicine Institute for Genome Sciences (IGS) - sequencing center
Coverage
23.217
Assembly status
Complete Genome
Assembly class
haploid
Submitter date: 2023-09-14 Update date: 2023-09-14
Source
Hangzhou Digital-Micro Biotech Co., Ltd
Assembly status
contig
Xref
Strain List
References
1
Smith, T. The hog-cholera group of bacteria. U. S. Bur. Anim. Ind. Bull. (1894) 6:6-40.
2
Weldin, J.C. The colon-typhoid group of bacteria and related forms. Relationships and classification. Iowa State J. Sci. (1927) 1:121-197.
3
Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). Approved lists of bacterial names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.[DOI:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225]
4
Kauffmann, F., and Edwards, P.R. Classification and nomenclature of Enterobacteriaceae. Int. Bull. Bacteriol. Nomencl. Taxon. (1952) 2:2-8.[DOI:10.1099/0096266X-2-1-2]
5
Le Minor, L., and Popoff, M.Y. Request for an Opinion. Designation of Salmonella enterica sp. nov., nom. rev., as the type and only species of the genus Salmonella. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1987) 37:465-468.[DOI:10.1099/00207713-37-4-465]
6
Judicial Commision of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes: The type species of the genus Salmonella Lignieres 1900 is Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987, with the type strain LT2T, and conservation of the epithet enterica in Salmonella enterica over all earlier epithets that may be applied to this species. Opinion 80 . Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2005) 55:519-520.[DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.63579-0]
[PMID:15653929]
Note
The fatty acid profile of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica CCUG 34136 T is from the CCUG homepage (http://www.ccug.se/default.cfm?navID=1).