Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.; Zoonoses Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.; Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Microbiology and Virology Unit, Sapienza University Hospital "Policlinico Umberto I", Rome, Italy.; Department of Public Health and Infectious Disease, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt. m.ibrahim@compchem.net.; Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt.; Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.; Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

[Guragai, Mandeep] Kathmandu Med Coll & Teaching Hosp, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal; [Achanta, Aditya; Dykstra, Michael] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA; [Gopez, Arianna Ysabelle Ong; Estavillo, Nathaniel Ladera] Ateneo Manila Univ, Ateneo Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Quezon City, Philippines; [Niyotwambaza, Jonathan] Univ Rwanda, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Kigali, Rwanda; [Cardoso, Luis Guilherme] Univ Fed Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil

Department of Health Sciences, Arab American University, Palestine, Department of Health Sciences, Arab American University, Palestine, UCL Genetics Institue, Department of Health Sciences, Arab American University, Palestine, Department of Health Sciences, Arab American University, Palestine, Palestinian Ministry of Health, Palestine, Palestinian Ministry of Health, Palestine, UCL Genetics Institute, UCL Genetics Institute

The University of Hong Kong; The University of Hong Kong; The University of Hong Kong; The University of Hong Kong; The University of Hong Kong; The University of Hong Kong; The University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; The University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong

Department of Mathematics, Lahore University of Management Sciences, DHA Lahore, Pakistan.; Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gulf University for Science & Technology, Mishref, Kuwait.

Monash Bioethics Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. zeb.jamrozik@monash.edu.; Royal Melbourne Hospital Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. zeb.jamrozik@monash.edu.; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Monash Bioethics Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston University, North Carolina State University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.; Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.; Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: tdean@childrensnational.org.