Chryseobacterium gleum Vandamme et al. 1994
General information
Name
Chryseobacterium gleum
Basonym
Flavobacterium gleum Holmes et al. 1984
Valid publication
1994
Nomenclature type
ATCC 35910
;CCUG 14555
;CIP 103039;DSM 16776
;F93;JCM 2410
;LMG 8334
;NBRC 15054
;NCIMB 13462;NCTC 11432
Etymology
Gr. neut. adj. <i>gloion</i>, slippery, sticky; N.L. neut. adj. <i>gleum</i> (<i>sic</i>), sticky.
Ecology
Source
isolated from vaginal specimens mainly, but also from body uids. The type strain was isolated from Wound swab, London.
Morphology
Cells are non-motile, non-spore-forming rods (0.5 × 1-3 µm) with parallel sides and rounded ends. Colonies are translucent (occasionally opaque), circular, convex or low convex, smooth, and shiny, with entire edges. Circular, entire colonies that are viscid or butyrous in consistency develop on nutrient agar, becoming mucoid and translucent after incubation for 5 days. Colonies non hemolytic on 5% (vol/vol) horse blood agar.
Morphology standardized
cell shape | length | width |
---|---|---|
rod | 1-3 | 0.5 |
motility |
---|
+ |
Physiology
Nutrition type
chemoorganotroph
Oxygen requirement
aerobic;anaerobic
GC
GC_content |
---|
37.6 |
Gram
staining |
---|
negative |
Growth temperature
range |
---|
18.0-22.0 |
Halophily
range |
---|
3-5% |
C/N source
positive results | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-hydroxybutyrate | aesculin | gelatin | casein | salicine | xylose | arabinose | trehalose | glycerol |
negative results | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
malonate | citrate | gluconate | raffinose | dulcitol | sorbitol | inositol | rhamnose | adonitol |
Biochemistry
Fattyacids
Name | Account |
---|---|
iso-C17:0 3-OH | 15.1 |
iso-C15:0 2-OH/C16:1 ω7c | 11.6 |
iso-C17:1 ω9c | 23.6 |
iso-C15:0 | 35.7 |
Indole pdu
-
Nitrate rdc
-
Polar lipids
PE
Quinones
MK-6;MK-5
Enzymology
Enzyme | Activity |
---|---|
arginine dihydrolase | - |
catalase | + |
lysine decarboxylase | - |
ornithine decarboxylase | - |
oxidase | + |
Taxonomy marker
AM232812
Chryseobacterium gleum ATCC 35910
Create date: 24-MAY-2006
Length
1438
Topology
linear
Strandedness
double
Xref
Genomics
Submitter date: 2010/07/22 00:00 Update date: 2016/11/29 00:00
Source
Baylor College of Medicine
Coverage
31.57
Assembly status
Scaffold
Assembly class
haploid
Strain List
References
1
Holmes, B., Owen, R.J., Steigerwalt, A.G., and Brenner, D.J. Flavobacterium gleum, a new species found in human clinical specimens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1984) 34:21-25.[DOI:10.1099/00207713-34-1-21]
2
Vandamme, P., Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Kersters, K., and Holmes, B. New perspectives in the classification of the flavobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov., and Empedobacter nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44:827-831.[DOI:10.1099/00207713-44-4-827]
3
Nguyen, N.L., Kim, Y.J., Hoang, V.A., and Yang, D.C. Chryseobacterium ginsengisoli sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of ginseng and emended description of Chryseobacterium gleum. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2013) 63:2975-2980.[DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.045427-0]
[PMID:23378110]
4
Montero-Calasanz, M. del C., Goker, M., Rohde, M., Sproer, C., Schumann, P., Busse, H.-J., Schmid, M., Klenk, H.-P., Tindall, B.J., and Camacho, M. Chryseobacterium oleae sp. nov., an efficient plant growth promoting bacterium in the rooting induction of olive tree (Olea europaea L.) cuttings and emended descriptions of the genus Chryseobacterium, C. daecheongense, C. gambrini, C. gleum, C. joostei, C. jejuense, C. luteum, C. shigense, C. taiwanense, C. ureilyticum and C. vrystaatense. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2014) 37:342-350.[DOI:10.1016/j.syapm.2014.04.004]
[PMID:24867808]
5
Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2015) 65:7-10.[DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.000007-0]
6
Hahnke, R.L., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., GarcIa-Lopez, M., Mukherjee, S., Huntemann, M., Ivanova, N.N., Woyke, T., Kyrpides, N.C., Klenk, H.-P., and Goker, M. Genome-based taxonomic classification of Bacteroidetes. Front. Microbiol. (2016) 7:2003.[DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2016.02003]
[PMID:28066339]
[PMCID:PMC5167729]
7
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion No. 26. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2017) 67:2081-2086.[DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.002071]