Buttiauxella agrestis Ferragut et al. 1982
General information
Name
Buttiauxella agrestis
Valid publication
1982
Effective publication
1981
Nomenclature type
ATCC 33320
;BCRC 12221
;CDC 1176-81;CIP 80.31;CNCTC 6263;CUETM 77-167;DSM 4586
;Gavini F-44;JCM 1090
;Kosako 536;LMG 7861
;NCTC 12119
Etymology
L. fem. adj. <i>agrestis</i>, pertaining to land, fields; intended to mean living in the fields, so named because all original strains were isolated from unpolluted soils and water.
Ecology
Source
isolated from mollusks, as well as water, soil, and human materials.
Morphology
Cells are non-encapsulated, straight rods (0.5-0.7 × 2-3 µm), and motile by peritrichous flagella. Colonies on nutrient agar are smooth, low convex, moist, gray and easily emulsified in saline, or rough, dry and do not emulsify well in saline; colonies are generally 2-4 mm in diameter.
Morphology standardized
cell shape | length | width |
---|---|---|
rod | 2-3 | 0.5-0.7 |
motility |
---|
- |
flagellum | arrangement |
---|---|
+ | peritrichous |
Physiology
Nutrition type
chemoorganotroph
Oxygen requirement
aerobic;facultatively anaerobic
GC
GC_content |
---|
47-50 |
Gram
staining |
---|
negative |
C/N source
positive results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
melibiose | fucose | palatinose | glycerol | D-sorbitol | lactose | mucate | cellobiose | aesculin | D-fructose | L-rhamnose | mannose | D-mannitol | gluconate | succinate | L-serine | D-ribose | salicine | L-alanine | L-malate | pyruvate | D-maltose | L-arabinose | D-alanine | D-glucose | D-trehalose | glycerate | L-proline | L-aspartate | D-galactose | D-xylose | D-mannose | D-cellobiose | 4-hydroxybenzoate | citrate | glucose | maltose |
negative results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L-methionine | urea | L-ornithine | butyrate | trigonelline | ethanol | L-cysteine | 3-hydroxybenzoate | phthalate | myo-inositol | sebacate | L-phenylalanine | hippurate | sarcosine | L-valine | 4-aminobenzoate | tryptamine | methanol | adipate | L-leucine | azelate | putrescine | D-fucose | suberate | caprate | ethylene glycol | nicotinate | aconitate | L-adonitol | β-alanine | caprylate | itaconate | L-threonine | ethanolamine | 2-hydroxybenzoate | histamine | heptanoate | levulinate | pimelate | oxalate | citraconate | acetate | D-tartrate | L-tyrosine | L-arginine | D-dulcitol | glycine | L-citrulline | propionate | L-lysine | caproate | betaine | L-tryptophan | acetamide | 3-aminobenzoate | D-sucrose | erythritol | 1-propanol | glycolate | inulin | D-tryptophan | phenol |
Biochemistry
Fattyacids
Name | Account |
---|---|
C14:0 3-OH and/or iso-C16:1 I | 11.2 |
C18:1 ω7c/12t/9t | 24.0 |
C16:1 ω7c | 29.4 |
C16:0 | 19.5 |
C14:0 | 6.2 |
Indole pdu
-
Metyl red
+
Nitrate rdc
+
Enzymology
Enzyme | Activity |
---|---|
catalase | + |
gelatinase | - |
oxidase | - |
β-galactosidase | + |
Taxonomy marker
AJ233400
Buttiauxella agrestis ATCC 33320
Create date: 30-MAR-1999
Length
1504
Topology
linear
Strandedness
double
Xref
Genomics
Submitter date: 2014/07/28 00:00 Update date: 2014/12/23 00:00
Source
UW-GEL
Coverage
15
Assembly status
Contig
Assembly class
haploid
Strain List
References
1
Ferragut, C., Izard, D., Gavini, F., Lefebvre, B., and Leclerc, H. Buttiauxella, a new genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. (1981) C2:33-44.[DOI:10.1016/S0721-9571(81)80016-6]
2
Validation List No. 8. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1982) 32:266-268.[DOI:10.1099/00207713-32-2-266]
3
Muller, H.E., Brenner, D.J., Fanning, G.R., Grimont, P.A.D., and Kampfer, P. Emended description of Buttiauxella agrestis with recognition of six new species of Buttiauxella and two new species of Kluyvera: Buttiauxella ferragutiae sp. nov., Buttiauxella gaviniae sp. nov., Buttiauxella brennerae sp. nov., Buttiauxella izardii sp. nov., Buttiauxella noackiae sp. nov., Buttiauxella warmboldiae sp. nov., Kluyvera cochleae sp. nov., and Kluyvera georgiana sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:50-63.[DOI:10.1099/00207713-46-1-50]
[PMID:11534554]
Note
The fatty acid profile of Buttiauxella agrestis CCUG 21133 is from the CCUG homepage (http://www.ccug.se/default.cfm?navID=1).