2. PATHOGENS
Basic Information
Accession number
GCA_000210395.1
Release date
2010-03-24
Organism
Clostridioides difficile M68
Species name
Clostridioides difficile
Assembly level
Chromosome
Assembly name
ASM21039v1
Assembly submitter
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
Assembly Type
haploid
Genome size
4.3 Mb
GC percent
29.0
Contig count
1
Collection date
2006
Sample location
-
Host
-
Isolation source
Homo sapiens
Isolate type
-
Strain
M68
Isolate
-
ARG List
ORF_ID Pass_Bitscore Best_Hit_Bitscore Best_Hit_ARO Best_Identities ARO Model_type SNPs_in_Best_Hit_ARO Other_SNPs Drug class Resistance mechanism AMR gene family Description
FN668375.1_327 # 347564 # 349483 300.0 1303.5 tet(M) 98.9 ARO:3000186 protein homolog model tetracycline antibiotic antibiotic target protection tetracycline-resistant ribosomal protection protein Tet(M) is a ribosomal protection protein that confers tetracycline resistance. It is found on transposable DNA elements and its horizontal transfer between bacterial species has been documented.
FN668375.1_439 # 482198 # 483136 550.0 602.438 CDD-2 96.15 ARO:3006905 protein homolog model carbapenem antibiotic inactivation CDD beta-lactamase CDD-2 is a CDD beta-lactamase.
FN668375.1_1369 # 1540252 # 1541721 50.0 134.806 vanW gene in vanI cluster 33.76 ARO:3003724 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration vanW; glycopeptide resistance gene cluster Also known as vanWI, is a vanW variant found in the vanI gene cluster.
FN668375.1_1439 # 1615393 # 1616718 810.0 851.277 cdeA 98.41 ARO:3003835 protein homolog model fluoroquinolone antibiotic; disinfecting agents and antiseptics antibiotic efflux multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) transporter Clostridioides difficile and Escherichia coli multidrug efflux transporter with antiporter function. Confers resistance to fluoroquinolones in E. coli and acriflavin in Clostridioides difficile.
FN668375.1_1581 # 1753700 # 1755139 900.0 969.148 AAC(6')-Ie-APH(2'')-Ia bifunctional protein 100.0 ARO:3002597 protein homolog model aminoglycoside antibiotic antibiotic inactivation aminoglycoside bifunctional resistance protein AAC(6')-Ie-APH(2'')-Ia is an aminoglycoside acetyltransferase encoded by plasmids and transposons in S. aureus, E. faecalis, E. faecium and Staphylococcus warneri.
FN668375.1_2142 # 2360463 # 2361722 50.0 97.0561 vanW gene in vanI cluster 27.39 ARO:3003724 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration vanW; glycopeptide resistance gene cluster Also known as vanWI, is a vanW variant found in the vanI gene cluster.
FN668375.1_2500 # 2761962 # 2762609 50.0 100.908 vanY gene in vanF cluster 40.58 ARO:3002958 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration vanY; glycopeptide resistance gene cluster Also known as vanYF, is a vanY variant found in the vanF gene cluster.
FN668375.1_3399 # 3801360 # 3802097 400.0 493.041 ErmB 98.78 ARO:3000375 protein homolog model macrolide antibiotic; lincosamide antibiotic; streptogramin antibiotic; streptogramin A antibiotic; streptogramin B antibiotic antibiotic target alteration Erm 23S ribosomal RNA methyltransferase ErmB confers the MLSb phenotype. Similar to ErmC, expression of ErmB is inducible by erythromycin. The leader peptide causes attenuation of the mRNA and stabilizes the structure preventing further translation. When erythromycin is present, it binds the leader peptide causing a change in conformation allowing for the expression of ErmB.
FN668375.1_3509 # 3928600 # 3929757 175.0 207.608 vanT gene in vanG cluster 34.78 ARO:3002972 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration glycopeptide resistance gene cluster; vanT Also known as vanTG, is a vanT variant found in the vanG gene cluster.
FN668375.1_3654 # 4083192 # 4083908 50.0 116.701 vanY gene in vanG cluster 36.45 ARO:3002959 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration vanY; glycopeptide resistance gene cluster Also known as vanYG, is a vanY variant found in the vanG gene cluster.
FN668375.1_3765 # 4213961 # 4214689 400.0 468.003 catI 100.0 ARO:3002683 protein homolog model phenicol antibiotic antibiotic inactivation chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) catA1 (formerly in CARD as catI) is a chromosome and transposon-encoded variant of the cat gene found in Escherichia coli and Acinetobacter baumannii.
VF List
Query_id %Identity E-value Related genes VF ID Virulence factor VFcategory VFcategoryID Characteristics Description Strain
FN668375.1_41 74.559 0.0 tufA VF0460 EF-Tu Adherence VFC0001 (tufA) elongation factor Tu [EF-Tu (VF0460) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis SCHU S4] Francisella tularensis
FN668375.1_55 74.559 0.0 tufA VF0460 EF-Tu Adherence VFC0001 (tufA) elongation factor Tu [EF-Tu (VF0460) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis SCHU S4] Francisella tularensis
FN668375.1_177 99.815 0.0 groEL VF0594 GroEL Adherence VFC0001 GroEL of numerous bacteria, such as L. pneumophila, H. pylori, H. ducreyi, M. avium, S. typhimurium, A. actinomycetemcomitans and B. burgdorferi, has been shown to be involved in adhesion or invasion of various target cells or tissues. (groEL) chaperonin GroEL [GroEL (VF0594) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_654 93.705 0.0 toxB VF0377 TcdB Exotoxin VFC0235 Many forms of variant toxin B have been identified, which are functional chimeras of toxin B (reference strain VPI 10463) and C. sordellii lethal toxin, e.g., C. difficile toxin B from strain 1470 and strain 8864. Their substrate specificities resemble that of lethal toxin. C. difficile strain C34 produces a toxin B variant modifying Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 as well as R-Ras, Ral, and Rap. (toxB) toxin B [TcdB (VF0377) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_657 100.0 8.04E-25 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_658 97.619 5.29E-51 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_659 98.02 5.45E-63 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_660 98.806 0.0 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_661 98.94 0.0 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_662 85.93 0.0 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_881 98.235 0.0 CD0873 VF0593 CD0873 Adherence VFC0001 Numerous bacterial adhesins also characterized as lipoproteins, similar to CD0873, including the adhesin PsaA, a solute-binding lipoprotein of the Mn2+ ABC transporter of S. pneumoniae; CD0873 is annotated as a substrate-binding protein component SBP of an ABC transporter and is an immunoreactive protein in human infection (CD0873) ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [CD0873 (VF0593) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_884 69.322 2.0E-175 CD0873 VF0593 CD0873 Adherence VFC0001 Numerous bacterial adhesins also characterized as lipoproteins, similar to CD0873, including the adhesin PsaA, a solute-binding lipoprotein of the Mn2+ ABC transporter of S. pneumoniae; CD0873 is annotated as a substrate-binding protein component SBP of an ABC transporter and is an immunoreactive protein in human infection (CD0873) ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [CD0873 (VF0593) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_969 60.833 5.77E-169 cps4I VF0144 Capsule Immune modulation VFC0258 Ninety different capsule types have been identified. Each has a structurally distinct capsule, composed of repeating oligosaccharide units joined by glycosidic linkages (cps4I) capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4I [Capsule (VF0144) - Immune modulation (VFC0258)] [Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4] Streptococcus pneumoniae
FN668375.1_1767 62.675 0.0 cwp84 VF0590 Cwp84 Exoenzyme VFC0251 (cwp84) cell wall-binding cysteine protease Cwp84 [Cwp84 (VF0590) - Exoenzyme (VFC0251)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_2597 98.816 0.0 fbpA/fbp68 VF0595 FbpA/Fbp68 Adherence VFC0001 Fibronectin is a dimeric glycoprotein (~440 kDa) which is present in a soluble form in plasma and in an immobilized form on cell surfaces and in extracellular matrix. It is an important target for bacterial attachment in many pathogens, such as S. pyogenes, S. pneumoniae and L. monocytogenes, where fibronectin-binding proteins are important virulence factors. (fbpA/fbp68) fibronectin-binding protein FbpA [FbpA/Fbp68 (VF0595) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_2796 99.502 0.0 cwp84 VF0590 Cwp84 Exoenzyme VFC0251 (cwp84) cell wall-binding cysteine protease Cwp84 [Cwp84 (VF0590) - Exoenzyme (VFC0251)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_2798 98.689 0.0 cwp66 VF0591 Cwp66 Adherence VFC0001 (cwp66) cell wall-binding protein Cwp66 [Cwp66 (VF0591) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_2802 81.163 0.0 slpA VF0589 SlpA Adherence VFC0001 S-layers have been observed in hundreds of prokaryotic species, including a diverse range of bacteria and virtually all archaea. A typical S-layer consists of a single protein arranged in a two dimensional paracrystalline array, forming the outermost surface of the cell;The majority of the C. difficile S-layer is formed by the low and high molecular weight S-layer proteins (LMW SLP and HMW SLP) which are coded by a single gene slpA;HMW SLP binds to the cell wall through a non-covalent interaction, while LMW SLP is presented as the outermost surface of the cell (slpA) cell surface protein (S-layer precursor protein) [SlpA (VF0589) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_2842 99.091 2.98E-164 zmp1 VF0600 Zmp1 Exoenzyme VFC0251 (zmp1) zinc metalloprotease Zmp1 [Zmp1 (VF0600) - Exoenzyme (VFC0251)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_2843 94.239 0.0 CD2831 VF0598 CD2831 Adherence VFC0001 Cell surface protein cleaved and covalently anchored to m-DAP in the peptidoglycan by SrtB (CD2831) SrtB-anchored collagen-binding adhesin [CD2831 (VF0598) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_3107 86.656 0.0 cbpA VF0592 CbpA Adherence VFC0001 MSCRAMMs have a common surface localization that in Gram-positive bacteria is usually mediated by a cell wall sorting signal through which they are covalently anchored to the cell wall peptidoglycan by sortase. (cbpA) collagen-binding adhesin CbpA [CbpA (VF0592) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_3295 91.334 0.0 CD3246 VF0599 CD3246 Adherence VFC0001 Cell surface protein cleaved and covalently anchored to m-DAP in the peptidoglycan by SrtB (CD3246) Cys-Gln thioester bond-forming surface protein [CD3246 (VF0599) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FN668375.1_3358 69.43 7.02E-101 clpP VF0074 ClpP Stress survival VFC0282 21.6 kDa protein belongs to a family of proteases highly conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (clpP) ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit [ClpP (VF0074) - Stress survival (VFC0282)] [Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e] Listeria monocytogenes
FN668375.1_3416 65.263 1.37E-92 clpP VF0074 ClpP Stress survival VFC0282 21.6 kDa protein belongs to a family of proteases highly conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (clpP) ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit [ClpP (VF0074) - Stress survival (VFC0282)] [Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e] Listeria monocytogenes