2. PATHOGENS
Basic Information
Accession number
GCA_001497755.1
Release date
2015-12-15
Organism
Clostridioides difficile
Species name
Clostridioides difficile
Assembly level
Contig
Assembly name
IT1118
Assembly submitter
IFPEN
Assembly Type
haploid
Genome size
4.2 Mb
GC percent
28.5
Contig count
256
Collection date
-
Sample location
-
Host
-
Isolation source
-
Isolate type
-
Strain
-
Isolate
IT1118
ARG List
ORF_ID Pass_Bitscore Best_Hit_Bitscore Best_Hit_ARO Best_Identities ARO Model_type SNPs_in_Best_Hit_ARO Other_SNPs Drug class Resistance mechanism AMR gene family Description
FAXM01000022.1_120 # 135001 # 135648 50.0 99.3673 vanY gene in vanF cluster 38.62 ARO:3002958 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration vanY; glycopeptide resistance gene cluster Also known as vanYF, is a vanY variant found in the vanF gene cluster.
FAXM01000033.1_20 # 22810 # 24135 810.0 853.973 cdeA 99.32 ARO:3003835 protein homolog model fluoroquinolone antibiotic; disinfecting agents and antiseptics antibiotic efflux multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) transporter Clostridioides difficile and Escherichia coli multidrug efflux transporter with antiporter function. Confers resistance to fluoroquinolones in E. coli and acriflavin in Clostridioides difficile.
FAXM01000040.1_1 # 280 # 1233 550.0 601.668 CDD-1 95.27 ARO:3006904 protein homolog model carbapenem antibiotic inactivation CDD beta-lactamase CDD-1 is a CDD beta-lactamase.
FAXM01000043.1_48 # 46243 # 47400 175.0 207.223 vanT gene in vanG cluster 34.78 ARO:3002972 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration glycopeptide resistance gene cluster; vanT Also known as vanTG, is a vanT variant found in the vanG gene cluster.
FAXM01000044.1_12 # 12950 # 14419 50.0 134.806 vanW gene in vanI cluster 33.76 ARO:3003724 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration vanW; glycopeptide resistance gene cluster Also known as vanWI, is a vanW variant found in the vanI gene cluster.
FAXM01000046.1_4 # 3096 # 4355 50.0 96.6709 vanW gene in vanI cluster 27.39 ARO:3003724 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration vanW; glycopeptide resistance gene cluster Also known as vanWI, is a vanW variant found in the vanI gene cluster.
FAXM01000069.1_28 # 32975 # 35113 175.0 932.169 vanT gene in vanG cluster 61.38 ARO:3002972 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration glycopeptide resistance gene cluster; vanT Also known as vanTG, is a vanT variant found in the vanG gene cluster.
FAXM01000069.1_29 # 35131 # 35937 125.0 306.22 vanXY gene in vanG cluster 58.82 ARO:3003069 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration glycopeptide resistance gene cluster; vanXY Also known as vanXYG, is a vanXY variant found in the vanG gene cluster.
FAXM01000069.1_30 # 35934 # 37034 250.0 513.842 vanG 67.3 ARO:3002909 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration glycopeptide resistance gene cluster; Van ligase VanG is a D-Ala-D-Ala ligase homolog that can synthesize D-Ala-D-Ser, an alternative substrate for peptidoglycan synthesis that reduces vancomycin binding affinity in Enterococcus faecalis.
FAXM01000115.1_11 # 11662 # 12378 50.0 119.013 vanY gene in vanG cluster 34.47 ARO:3002959 protein homolog model glycopeptide antibiotic antibiotic target alteration vanY; glycopeptide resistance gene cluster Also known as vanYG, is a vanY variant found in the vanG gene cluster.
FAXM01000085.1_34 # 30483 # 32909 1500.0 1626.68 Clostridioides difficile gyrA conferring resistance to fluoroquinolones 99.88 ARO:3003995 protein variant model T82I fluoroquinolone antibiotic antibiotic target alteration fluoroquinolone resistant gyrA Amino acid substitutions in Clostridioides difficile gyrase subunit A which when present confer functional resistance to fluoroquinolone antibiotics.
VF List
Query_id %Identity E-value Related genes VF ID Virulence factor VFcategory VFcategoryID Characteristics Description Strain
FAXM01000004.1_123 98.734 1.72E-46 cbpA VF0592 CbpA Adherence VFC0001 MSCRAMMs have a common surface localization that in Gram-positive bacteria is usually mediated by a cell wall sorting signal through which they are covalently anchored to the cell wall peptidoglycan by sortase. (cbpA) collagen-binding adhesin CbpA [CbpA (VF0592) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000007.1_10 99.177 0.0 CD2831 VF0598 CD2831 Adherence VFC0001 Cell surface protein cleaved and covalently anchored to m-DAP in the peptidoglycan by SrtB (CD2831) SrtB-anchored collagen-binding adhesin [CD2831 (VF0598) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000007.1_11 100.0 1.92E-165 zmp1 VF0600 Zmp1 Exoenzyme VFC0251 (zmp1) zinc metalloprotease Zmp1 [Zmp1 (VF0600) - Exoenzyme (VFC0251)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000007.1_54 80.624 0.0 cwp66 VF0591 Cwp66 Adherence VFC0001 (cwp66) cell wall-binding protein Cwp66 [Cwp66 (VF0591) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000007.1_56 99.128 0.0 cwp84 VF0590 Cwp84 Exoenzyme VFC0251 (cwp84) cell wall-binding cysteine protease Cwp84 [Cwp84 (VF0590) - Exoenzyme (VFC0251)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000013.1_76 64.894 1.5E-34 ibp VF0381 Iota-toxin Exotoxin VFC0235 ADP-ribosylating toxin (ADPRT) family can be classified into four groups, at least with respect to their protein acceptors, as follows:; (I) heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein ADPRT (e.g. cholera toxin, B. pertussis pertussis toxin, E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin); (II) elongation factor 2 ADPRT (e.g. diphtheria toxin, P. aeruginosa exotoxin A); (III) small GTP-binding protein ADPRT (e.g. C. botulinum C3 exoenzyme, P. aeruginosa exoenzyme S); (IV) actin ADPRT. (e.g. B. cereus VIP, C. perfringens iota-toxin, C. botulinum C2 toxin, C. spiroforme toxin, and C. difficile toxin.); The binary iota toxin is produced exclusively by C. perfringens type E strains; The two proteins that comprise iota toxin were designated iota a or Ia (slower moving) and iota b or Ib (faster moving), based on electrophoretic mobility in crossed immunoelectrophoresis; Iota toxin requires proteolytic activation. The proteolytic activation of Ib precursor into Ib occurs at A211, which then facilitates Ia docking, formation of voltage-dependent ion-permeable channels in membranes, and formation of heptamers on cell membrane. Ia is also proteolytically activated by proteases, with a resultant loss of 9 to 13 amino acids from the N terminus. Proteolytic activation of Ia is unique among the 'A' components from binary toxins (ibp) iota toxin component Ib [Iota-toxin (VF0381) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium perfringens E str. NCIB 10748] Clostridium perfringens
FAXM01000013.1_77 71.93 9.41E-53 ibp VF0381 Iota-toxin Exotoxin VFC0235 ADP-ribosylating toxin (ADPRT) family can be classified into four groups, at least with respect to their protein acceptors, as follows:; (I) heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein ADPRT (e.g. cholera toxin, B. pertussis pertussis toxin, E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin); (II) elongation factor 2 ADPRT (e.g. diphtheria toxin, P. aeruginosa exotoxin A); (III) small GTP-binding protein ADPRT (e.g. C. botulinum C3 exoenzyme, P. aeruginosa exoenzyme S); (IV) actin ADPRT. (e.g. B. cereus VIP, C. perfringens iota-toxin, C. botulinum C2 toxin, C. spiroforme toxin, and C. difficile toxin.); The binary iota toxin is produced exclusively by C. perfringens type E strains; The two proteins that comprise iota toxin were designated iota a or Ia (slower moving) and iota b or Ib (faster moving), based on electrophoretic mobility in crossed immunoelectrophoresis; Iota toxin requires proteolytic activation. The proteolytic activation of Ib precursor into Ib occurs at A211, which then facilitates Ia docking, formation of voltage-dependent ion-permeable channels in membranes, and formation of heptamers on cell membrane. Ia is also proteolytically activated by proteases, with a resultant loss of 9 to 13 amino acids from the N terminus. Proteolytic activation of Ia is unique among the 'A' components from binary toxins (ibp) iota toxin component Ib [Iota-toxin (VF0381) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium perfringens E str. NCIB 10748] Clostridium perfringens
FAXM01000013.1_78 79.365 1.44E-29 ibp VF0381 Iota-toxin Exotoxin VFC0235 ADP-ribosylating toxin (ADPRT) family can be classified into four groups, at least with respect to their protein acceptors, as follows:; (I) heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein ADPRT (e.g. cholera toxin, B. pertussis pertussis toxin, E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin); (II) elongation factor 2 ADPRT (e.g. diphtheria toxin, P. aeruginosa exotoxin A); (III) small GTP-binding protein ADPRT (e.g. C. botulinum C3 exoenzyme, P. aeruginosa exoenzyme S); (IV) actin ADPRT. (e.g. B. cereus VIP, C. perfringens iota-toxin, C. botulinum C2 toxin, C. spiroforme toxin, and C. difficile toxin.); The binary iota toxin is produced exclusively by C. perfringens type E strains; The two proteins that comprise iota toxin were designated iota a or Ia (slower moving) and iota b or Ib (faster moving), based on electrophoretic mobility in crossed immunoelectrophoresis; Iota toxin requires proteolytic activation. The proteolytic activation of Ib precursor into Ib occurs at A211, which then facilitates Ia docking, formation of voltage-dependent ion-permeable channels in membranes, and formation of heptamers on cell membrane. Ia is also proteolytically activated by proteases, with a resultant loss of 9 to 13 amino acids from the N terminus. Proteolytic activation of Ia is unique among the 'A' components from binary toxins (ibp) iota toxin component Ib [Iota-toxin (VF0381) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium perfringens E str. NCIB 10748] Clostridium perfringens
FAXM01000013.1_79 100.0 1.06E-40 cdtA VF0385 CDT Exotoxin VFC0235 CDT is an iota-like toxin, consisting of CDTa and CDTb components that respectively share 80 and 82% amino acid sequence identity to C. perfringens Ia and Ib.; The binding component CDTb becomes active only after trypsinization. The N terminal part of CDTa is involved in interaction with the binding component. The C-terminal part of CDTa harbours the enzymatic activity. (cdtA) CdtA [CDT (VF0385) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000016.1_36 62.93 0.0 cwp84 VF0590 Cwp84 Exoenzyme VFC0251 (cwp84) cell wall-binding cysteine protease Cwp84 [Cwp84 (VF0590) - Exoenzyme (VFC0251)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000026.1_39 99.631 0.0 groEL VF0594 GroEL Adherence VFC0001 GroEL of numerous bacteria, such as L. pneumophila, H. pylori, H. ducreyi, M. avium, S. typhimurium, A. actinomycetemcomitans and B. burgdorferi, has been shown to be involved in adhesion or invasion of various target cells or tissues. (groEL) chaperonin GroEL [GroEL (VF0594) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000026.1_73 61.224 8.27E-131 wbtL VF0542 LPS Immune modulation VFC0258 The structure of Francisella spp. lipid A is unique in that it is modified by various carbohydrates that greatly reduce TLR4 activation and allow for immune evasion (wbtL) glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase [LPS (VF0542) - Immune modulation (VFC0258)] [Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis SCHU S4] Francisella tularensis
FAXM01000035.1_110 99.662 0.0 fbpA/fbp68 VF0595 FbpA/Fbp68 Adherence VFC0001 Fibronectin is a dimeric glycoprotein (~440 kDa) which is present in a soluble form in plasma and in an immobilized form on cell surfaces and in extracellular matrix. It is an important target for bacterial attachment in many pathogens, such as S. pyogenes, S. pneumoniae and L. monocytogenes, where fibronectin-binding proteins are important virulence factors. (fbpA/fbp68) fibronectin-binding protein FbpA [FbpA/Fbp68 (VF0595) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000037.1_19 65.263 2.57E-93 clpP VF0074 ClpP Stress survival VFC0282 21.6 kDa protein belongs to a family of proteases highly conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (clpP) ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit [ClpP (VF0074) - Stress survival (VFC0282)] [Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e] Listeria monocytogenes
FAXM01000038.1_2 60.556 1.45E-168 cps4I VF0144 Capsule Immune modulation VFC0258 Ninety different capsule types have been identified. Each has a structurally distinct capsule, composed of repeating oligosaccharide units joined by glycosidic linkages (cps4I) capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4I [Capsule (VF0144) - Immune modulation (VFC0258)] [Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4] Streptococcus pneumoniae
FAXM01000049.1_22 98.529 3.32E-39 CD3246 VF0599 CD3246 Adherence VFC0001 Cell surface protein cleaved and covalently anchored to m-DAP in the peptidoglycan by SrtB (CD3246) Cys-Gln thioester bond-forming surface protein [CD3246 (VF0599) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000052.1_30 69.43 7.02E-101 clpP VF0074 ClpP Stress survival VFC0282 21.6 kDa protein belongs to a family of proteases highly conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (clpP) ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit [ClpP (VF0074) - Stress survival (VFC0282)] [Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e] Listeria monocytogenes
FAXM01000078.1_1 98.855 0.0 cwpV VF0596 CwpV Adherence VFC0001 CwpV is the largest member of the CWP family and consists of three distinct domains: (1) an N-terminal region with putative cell wall binding activity, (2) a region of unknown function terminating in a serine-glycine-rich flexible linker, (3) C-terminal domain; Five different types of CwpV have been described to date, each differing in its C-terminal domain. The characteristic feature of this domain is the presence of 4~9 tandem repeats of amino acids, each repeat comprising between 79 and 120 amino acids (cwpV) hemagglutinin/adhesin [CwpV (VF0596) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000081.1_1 98.571 2.46E-39 cbpA VF0592 CbpA Adherence VFC0001 MSCRAMMs have a common surface localization that in Gram-positive bacteria is usually mediated by a cell wall sorting signal through which they are covalently anchored to the cell wall peptidoglycan by sortase. (cbpA) collagen-binding adhesin CbpA [CbpA (VF0592) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000086.1_2 99.706 0.0 CD0873 VF0593 CD0873 Adherence VFC0001 Numerous bacterial adhesins also characterized as lipoproteins, similar to CD0873, including the adhesin PsaA, a solute-binding lipoprotein of the Mn2+ ABC transporter of S. pneumoniae; CD0873 is annotated as a substrate-binding protein component SBP of an ABC transporter and is an immunoreactive protein in human infection (CD0873) ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [CD0873 (VF0593) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000089.1_20 99.528 0.0 CD3246 VF0599 CD3246 Adherence VFC0001 Cell surface protein cleaved and covalently anchored to m-DAP in the peptidoglycan by SrtB (CD3246) Cys-Gln thioester bond-forming surface protein [CD3246 (VF0599) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000110.1_5 99.958 0.0 toxB VF0377 TcdB Exotoxin VFC0235 Many forms of variant toxin B have been identified, which are functional chimeras of toxin B (reference strain VPI 10463) and C. sordellii lethal toxin, e.g., C. difficile toxin B from strain 1470 and strain 8864. Their substrate specificities resemble that of lethal toxin. C. difficile strain C34 produces a toxin B variant modifying Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 as well as R-Ras, Ral, and Rap. (toxB) toxin B [TcdB (VF0377) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000110.1_8 99.792 0.0 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000120.1_2 69.322 2.0E-175 CD0873 VF0593 CD0873 Adherence VFC0001 Numerous bacterial adhesins also characterized as lipoproteins, similar to CD0873, including the adhesin PsaA, a solute-binding lipoprotein of the Mn2+ ABC transporter of S. pneumoniae; CD0873 is annotated as a substrate-binding protein component SBP of an ABC transporter and is an immunoreactive protein in human infection (CD0873) ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [CD0873 (VF0593) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000143.1_1 99.311 0.0 cbpA VF0592 CbpA Adherence VFC0001 MSCRAMMs have a common surface localization that in Gram-positive bacteria is usually mediated by a cell wall sorting signal through which they are covalently anchored to the cell wall peptidoglycan by sortase. (cbpA) collagen-binding adhesin CbpA [CbpA (VF0592) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000145.1_1 74.559 0.0 tufA VF0460 EF-Tu Adherence VFC0001 (tufA) elongation factor Tu [EF-Tu (VF0460) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis SCHU S4] Francisella tularensis
FAXM01000163.1_1 100.0 2.19E-85 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000178.1_1 100.0 2.17E-49 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000197.1_1 98.095 2.32E-55 cbpA VF0592 CbpA Adherence VFC0001 MSCRAMMs have a common surface localization that in Gram-positive bacteria is usually mediated by a cell wall sorting signal through which they are covalently anchored to the cell wall peptidoglycan by sortase. (cbpA) collagen-binding adhesin CbpA [CbpA (VF0592) - Adherence (VFC0001)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000198.1_1 100.0 7.73E-80 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000210.1_1 100.0 5.45E-46 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile
FAXM01000229.1_1 100.0 8.2E-67 toxA VF0376 TcdA Exotoxin VFC0235 The toxin genes tcdA and tcdB are situated on the C. difficile chromosome in a 19.6-kilobase (kb) pathogenicity locus (PaLoc), along with the three accessory genes tcdC, tcdR and tcdE.; TcdA and TcdB are homologous to each other, to TcsH and TcsL of C. sordellii and to Tcnalpha of C. novyi. Because of their sequence homology, similar domain structure and glycosyltransferase properties these toxins are designated 'large clostridial cytotoxins'. (toxA) toxin A [TcdA (VF0376) - Exotoxin (VFC0235)] [Clostridium difficile 630] Clostridium difficile