Drug ID:Drug9
Drug Name:Aspirin
CID:2244
DrugBank ID:DB00945
Modality:Small Molecule
Groups:approved
US Approved:YES
Other Approved:YES
Identifier: NCT05104229
Molecular Formula:C9H8O4
Molecular Weight:180.16 g/mol
Isomeric SMILES:CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)O
Synonyms:aspirin; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; 50-78-2; 2-(Acetyloxy)benzoic acid; Acetosal; Acenterine; Acetophen; Acetosalin; Aspirdrops; Salcetogen
Phase 0: 48
Phase 1: 161
Phase 2: 256
Phase 3: 360
Phase 4: 470
Description:The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Acetylsalicylic acid also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)

Molecular Structure

2D Molecular Structure

Knowledge Graph

dtIDCIDCompound NameGene IDGene NameSpeciesPubMed IDsAction
dt70 2244 Aspirin 4056 LTC4S Homo sapiens (human) None
dt71 2244 Aspirin 10463 SLC30A9 Homo sapiens (human) None
dt72 2244 Aspirin 1591 CYP24A1 Homo sapiens (human) None
dt73 2244 Aspirin 3123 HLA-DRB1 Homo sapiens (human) None
dt74 2244 Aspirin 3565 IL4 Homo sapiens (human) None
dt75 2244 Aspirin 1117 CHI3L2 Homo sapiens (human) Inhibitor
dt76 2244 Aspirin 2138 EYA1 Homo sapiens (human) None
dt77 2244 Aspirin 1307 COL16A1 Homo sapiens (human) Inhibitor
dt78 2244 Aspirin 10 NAT2 Homo sapiens (human) None
dt79 2244 Aspirin 136227 COL26A1 Homo sapiens (human) None

  • No data available

Phase Distribution
Phase Description
  • Phase 0: Exploratory trials to assess drug behavior in humans
  • Phase 1: Safety trials to determine safe dosage range
  • Phase 2: Efficacy trials to evaluate therapeutic effects
  • Phase 3: Large-scale trials to confirm efficacy and safety
  • Phase 4: Post-marketing surveillance for long-term safety and efficacy

Trial IDTitlePhaseStatusSponsorIndicationsInterventions
NCT05104229 SAVES-IBD: Safety & Efficacy of Aspirin vs. Standard of Care for VTE Prophylaxis After IBD Surgery PHASE3 WITHDRAWN Stefan Holubar MD MS FACS, FASCRS Crohn Disease|Ulcerative Colitis|Venous Thromboem… DRUG: Aspirin 81Mg Ec Tab|DRUG: Standard of Care Details
ISRCTN12358813 Asp-PSC: effect of aspirin on reducing cancer & improving outcomes in primary sclerosing cholangitis PHASE3 Recruiting Imperial College London Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and inflamma… Participants will be randomised using OpenClinica… Details

Disease IDDisease NameDefinitionCategoryRelated DrugsMechanism
No data available

Strategy IDTherapeutic StrategySynonymsRelated DrugsMechanism
No data available

Resveratrol and Resveratrol-Aspirin Hybrid Compounds as Potent Intestinal Anti-…

PMID: 32847114
Year: 2020
Relationship Type: Treatment Score: 7.5

Resveratrol (3,4,5-Trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that exhibits beneficial pleiotropic health effects. It is one of t…

Aspirin after completion of standard adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer (AS…

PMID: 39824200
Year: 2025
Relationship Type: Treatment Score: 6.5

BACKGROUND: Aspirin is a simple, globally available medication that has been shown to reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer. We aimed to evaluate…

The Effect of Low-Dose Aspirin on Disease Activity in Pregnant Individuals With…

PMID: 39773571
Year: 2025
Relationship Type: Treatment Score: 6.5

INTRODUCTION: Low-dose aspirin (LDA) is recommended for pregnant individuals at elevated risk for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). However,…

Low-Dose Aspirin Use Does Not Increase Disease Activity in Pregnant Patients wi…

PMID: 38493274
Year: 2024
Relationship Type: Adverse Effect Score: 6.5

BACKGROUND: The adverse effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drugs on the gastrointestinal system are well recognized, but the effect o…

The impact of aspirin use on outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel disea…

PMID: 38117356
Year: 2023
Relationship Type: Association Score: 6.5

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an inflammatory disorder that can increase the risk of mortality. Aspirin is an anti-inflammatory dru…

Potential beneficial effects of long-term aspirin use on the prevalence of colo…

PMID: 37855925
Year: 2024
Relationship Type: Association Score: 6.5

PURPOSE: Whether long-term aspirin usage is associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk needs more evidence. The study evaluated the association bet…

Aspirin Inhibits Carcinogenesis of Intestinal Mucosal Cells in UC Mice Through …

PMID: 35946886
Year: 2022
Relationship Type: Mechanism Score: 6.5

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is related to ulcerative colitis. This study aimed to investigate the effects of aspirin on non-specific inflammation d…

Risk factors for small-intestinal mucosal breaks beyond aspirin

PMID: 35642270
Year: 2022
Relationship Type: Association Score: 6.5

BACKGROUND AND AIM: There remains lots of unknowns for small intestinal mucosal breaks (SIMBs). The application of magnetic controlled capsule endosc…

Cost-Effectiveness of Aspirin for Extended Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis A…

PMID: 35277799
Year: 2022
Relationship Type: Association Score: 6.5

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Venous thromboembolism extended prophylaxis after inflammatory bowel disease surgery remains controversial. The purpose of th…

Short-term aspirin and statin chemoprophylaxis did not reduce the risk of devel…

PMID: 34657610
Year: 2021
Relationship Type: Association Score: 6.5

BACKGROUND: Chemoprevention of colorectal neoplasia with aspirin and statins is under-investigated in Black patients. Since Black patients suffer dis…

A novel gene associated with small bowel bleeding in patients taking low-dose a…

PMID: 34059446
Year: 2021
Relationship Type: Association Score: 6.5

OBJECTIVE: We have previously revealed the clinical factors and genetic polymorphisms associated with gastrointestinal mucosal injury and bleeding, i…

ZINC40099027 Promotes Gastric Mucosal Repair in Ongoing Aspirin-Associated Gast…

PMID: 33920786
Year: 2021
Relationship Type: Mechanism Score: 6.5

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs cause gastric ulcers and gastritis. No drug that treats GI injury directly stimulates mucosal healing. ZINC40099…

Aspirin Use and Risk of Colorectal Cancer Among Older Adults

PMID: 33475710
Year: 2021
Relationship Type: Clinical Trial Score: 6.5

IMPORTANCE: Although aspirin is recommended for the prevention of colorectal cancer (CRC) among adults aged 50 to 59 years, recent data from a random…

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs but not aspirin are associated with a lowe…

PMID: 32201976
Year: 2020
Relationship Type: Association Score: 6.5

BACKGROUND: Although nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduce colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, their role in preventing post-colonoscopy CRC…

Yogurt Containing Lactobacillus gasseri Mitigates Aspirin-Induced Small Bowel I…

PMID: 28052291
Year: 2017
Relationship Type: Treatment Score: 6.3

BACKGROUND: Although there is evidence about the beneficial effects of probiotics, their effects on aspirin-induced small bowel injuries have not bee…

Prevention of damage induced by aspirin in the GI tract

PMID: 22542153
Year: 2012
Relationship Type: Adverse Effect Score: 6.1

Low-dose aspirin (325 mg or less) alone and in combination with other antiplatelet agents is widely used for the management of cardiovascular disease…

Aspirin in the aetiology of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: a European …

PMID: 21790683
Year: 2011
Relationship Type: Association Score: 6.1

BACKGROUND: Aspirin has detrimental effects on the gastrointestinal tract mucosa and may play a role in the aetiology of inflammatory bowel disease. …

Aspirin-triggered lipoxin enhances macrophage phagocytosis of bacteria while in…

PMID: 21659618
Year: 2011
Relationship Type: Treatment Score: 6.1

The macrophage plays a major role in the induction and resolution phases of inflammation; however, how lipid mediator-derived signals may modulate ma…