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Palmatine inhibits expression fat mass and obesity associated protein (FTO) and exhibits a curative effect in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced experimental colitis

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Int Immunopharmacol PMID: 38579565 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111968

BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory disease whose pathogenesis and mechanisms have not been fully described. The m6A methylation modification is a general mRNA modification in mammalian cells and is closely associated with the onset and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Palmatine (PAL) is a biologically active alkaloid …

Kidney-tonifying blood-activating decoction delays ventricular remodeling in rats with chronic heart failure by regulating gut microbiota and metabolites and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/p65 nuclear factor kappa-B/aquaporin-4 signaling pathway

Publication Year: 2024 Source: J Ethnopharmacol PMID: 38580189

No Abstract

Fluorescently labelled vedolizumab to visualise drug distribution and mucosal target cells in inflammatory bowel disease

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Gut PMID: 38580386 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-331696

OBJECTIVE: Improving patient selection and development of biological therapies such as vedolizumab in IBD requires a thorough understanding of the mechanism of action and target binding, thereby providing individualised treatment strategies. We aimed to visualise the macroscopic and microscopic distribution of intravenous injected fluorescently labelled vedolizumab, vedo-800CW, and identify its …

Correlation Between Serum and Fecal Biomarkers and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients with Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Dig Dis Sci PMID: 38580888 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-024-08421-w

BACKGROUND: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs), such as the short CD activity index (sCDAI) and partial Mayo Score (PMS), are used to define clinical remission in IBD, but may not represent the true degree of inflammation and endoscopy is invasive. Non-invasive testing options include c-reactive protein (CRP) and fecal calprotectin (FCP). AIM: …

Naringenin Alleviates Radiation-Induced Intestinal Injury by Inhibiting TRPV6 in Mice

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Mol Nutr Food Res PMID: 38581304

No Abstract

Prophylactic Administration of Gut Microbiome Metabolites Abrogated Microglial Activation and Subsequent Neuroinflammation in an Experimental Model of Japanese Encephalitis

Publication Year: 2024 Source: ACS Chem Neurosci PMID: 38581382

No Abstract

Intestinal Stromal Cells in the Turmoil of Inflammation and Defective Connective Tissue Remodeling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Inflamm Bowel Dis PMID: 38581412 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izae066

In steady state, intestinal subepithelial myofibroblasts form a thin layer below the basement membrane. Unlike the rest of the stromal cells in the lamina propria, they express tensile proteins, guide epithelial regeneration, and sense luminal microbiota. Upon inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), they express activation markers, accept trophic signaling …

Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Adults - Experience and Challenges in Gastroenterology Practices in Calabar, South-South Nigeria

Publication Year: 2024 Source: West Afr J Med PMID: 38581647

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that is reported to be rare in Africans. The objective of this study is to share the experience of our Gastroenterology practice in Calabar, Cross River State on IBD. METHODS: This is a ten-year review of …

Ustekinumab and Vedolizumab Exposure Is Unaffected by Pharmacogenetic Determinants of Anti-TNFs Pharmacokinetics

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Inflamm Bowel Dis PMID: 38581670

No Abstract

Raman-AFM-fluorescence-guided impact of linoleic and eicosapentaenoic acids on subcellular structure and chemical composition of normal and cancer human colon cells

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc PMID: 38581725 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124242

The regular overconsumption of high-energy food (rich in lipids and sugars) results in elevated nutrient absorption in intestine and consequently excessive accumulation of lipids in many organs e.g.: liver, adipose tissue, muscles. In the long term this can lead to obesity and obesity-associated diseases e.g. type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty …

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