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Dual role for microbial short-chain fatty acids in modifying SIV disease trajectory following anti-α4β7 antibody administration

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Ann Med PMID: 38353210 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2315224

BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) infection is associated with significant gut damage, similar to that observed in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This pathology includes loss of epithelial integrity, microbial translocation, dysbiosis, and resultant chronic immune activation. Additionally, the levels of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) are dramatically …

Infliximab desensitization in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a safe therapeutic alternative

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Scand J Gastroenterol PMID: 38353236 DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2024.2316765

BACKGROUND: Hypersensitivity reactions (HSR) to the administration of infliximab (IFX) in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) patients are not rare and usually lead to drug discontinuation. We report data on safety and effectiveness of desensitization to IFX in patients with previous HSR. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective monocentric observational study. Patients …

Idiopathic terminal ileitis: myth or true entity?

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Curr Opin Gastroenterol PMID: 38353269

No Abstract

Prostate and gut: Any relationship? A narrative review on the available evidence and putative mechanisms

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Prostate PMID: 38353479

No Abstract

Financial toxicity among patients undergoing resectional surgery for inflammatory bowel disease in the United States

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Colorectal Dis PMID: 38353528 DOI: 10.1111/codi.16903

AIM: Financial toxicity describes the financial burden and distress that patients experience due to medical treatment. Financial toxicity has yet to be characterized among patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) undergoing surgical management of their disease. This study investigated the risk of financial toxicity associated with undergoing surgery for IBD. …

Cutting Edge: Hypoxia Sensing by the Histone Demethylase UTX (KDM6A) Limits Colitogenic CD4+ T Cells in Mucosal Inflammation

Publication Year: 2024 Source: J Immunol PMID: 38353647 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2300550

Hypoxia is a hallmark of inflammatory conditions (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]), and adaptive responses have consequently evolved to protect against hypoxia-associated tissue injury. Because augmenting hypoxia-induced protective responses is a promising therapeutic approach for IBD, a more complete understanding of these pathways is needed. Recent work has demonstrated that …

Managing Risks with Newer Oral Small Molecules in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Curr Gastroenterol Rep PMID: 38353899 DOI: 10.1007/s11894-024-00923-x

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) is challenging; thus, the need for newer therapeutic options with an oral route of administration has led to the development of novel small molecules drugs (SMDs). We aim to highlight the most common Adverse events (AEs) associated with SMDs and recommendations …

Deep Vein Thrombosis and Healing Outcomes in Patients With Pyoderma Gangrenosum

Publication Year: 2024 Source: JAMA Dermatol PMID: 38353971

No Abstract

Improvised Techniques for Enhanced Detection of Crohn's Strictures During Surgery

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Dis Colon Rectum PMID: 38354048

No Abstract

A Rare Case of Varicella Zoster Infection in Hemorrhoids in a Patient With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Publication Year: 2024 Source: Am J Dermatopathol PMID: 38354383

No Abstract

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