Repositioning Candidate Details
| Candidate ID: | R1310 |
| Source ID: | DB09446 |
| Source Type: | approved; investigational |
| Compound Type: | biotech |
| Compound Name: | Safflower oil |
| Synonyms: | Carthamus tinctorius seed oil; Safflower oil |
| Molecular Formula: | -- |
| SMILES: | -- |
| DrugBank Description: | Safflower (_Carthamus tinctorius_ L) is a herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. Extracted from the seeds of safflowers, safflower oil is a rich source of various saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid) or essential n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) linoleic acid , depending on the flower type. Safflower oil with a higher content of polyunsaturated fatty acids is more commonly used as an edible oil. The constituents of safflower oil also include alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, and mixed . Safflower oil is approved for use as an indirect additive in food contact substances and is readily available as a food ingredient. Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) safflower oil is marketed as an over-the-counter dietary supplement. |
| CAS Number: | 8001-23-8 |
| Molecular Weight: | |
| DrugBank Indication: | No approved therapeutic indications. |
| DrugBank Pharmacology: | Safflower oil contains n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) which may have lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory actions, as well as tocopherols. In a study of post-menopausal, obese women with type 2 diabetes, safflower oil supplementation was associated with improved metabolic endpoints including HbA1c, fasting glucose, insulin sensitivity estimated by QUICKI, HDL cholesterol, CRP, and adiponectin . |
| DrugBank MoA: | Linoleic acid in safflower oil may decrease serum cholesterol levels by activating hepatic uptake and biliary excretion of serum cholesterol . Tocopherol in safflower oil is a radical scavenger with antioxidant properties. |
| Targets: | -- |
| Inclusion Criteria: | Therapeutic strategy associated |
| Strategy ID | Strategy | Synonyms | Related Targets | Related Drugs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S05 | Anti-inflammatory | inflammatory | Bile acid; TNF-a inhibitor; Dual PPAR-α and -δ agonists; Toll-Like Receptor; (TLR)-4 antagonist; Caspase inhibitor; ASK-1 inhibitor | Ursodeoxycholic Acid; Pentoxifylline; Elafibranor; JKB-121; Emricasan; Selonsertib; | Details |
| Diseases ID | DO ID | Disease Name | Definition | Class | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I05 | 9352 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus | A diabetes that is characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. A diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 | disease of metabolism/inherited metabolic disorder/ carbohydrate metabolic disorder/glucose metabolism disease/diabetes/ diabetes mellitus | Details |