Therapeutic Target Details

Target ID: T02
Target Name: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2
Synonyms: SGLT2; Low affinity sodium-glucose cotransporter; Na(+)/glucose cotransporter 2; Solute carrier family 5 member 2; SLC5A2
GENE: SLC5A2
Action: inhibitor
Class: Transporter
UniProtKB ID:P31639
Entry Name: SC5A2_HUMAN
Related Drugs: Empagliflozin; Canagliflozin; Dapagliflozin
Mechanism: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are increasingly used antidiabetic drugs that increase urinary glucose excretion by inhibiting the reabsorption of glucose in the proximal tubule of the kidney. Inhibition of SGLT2 causes an additional 60 to 80 g of glucose per day to be excreted out of the body, which leads to caloric loss and weight reduction. There is a growing expectation that this mechanism of SGLT2i will assist in the improvement of NAFLD.
Reference (PMIDs): 27531551; 21606218; 26380062