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Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case-Control Study
Publication Year: 2024 Source: Life (Basel) PMID: 39768233 DOI: 10.3390/life14121524
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), are chronic conditions with complex etiologies that may involve dietary factors. This study investigates the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and the risk of UC and CD, focusing on gender-specific differences. METHODS: A hospital-based case-control study, …
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Nephropathies: Exploring the Gut-Kidney Axis
Publication Year: 2024 Source: Life (Basel) PMID: 39768250 DOI: 10.3390/life14121541
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can extend beyond the gastrointestinal tract, affecting extraintestinal organs and significantly increasing morbidity and mortality. Despite early studies revealing kidney involvement in nearly a quarter of patients with IBD, renal manifestations have been notably overlooked. Among these manifestations, nephrolithiasis, obstructive uropathy, and fistula formation between the …
Sex-Based Disparities in Treatment and Healthcare Utilization in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Publication Year: 2024 Source: J Clin Med PMID: 39768465 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13247534
Background: Sex-related treatment disparities are well-documented across various medical conditions, yet their impact on the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate sex-based differences in the management of ulcerative colitis (UC), focusing on both medical and surgical approaches and examining whether biological sex correlates …
Characterization of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the Elderly According to Age of Onset
Publication Year: 2024 Source: J Clin Med PMID: 39768503 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13247581
Background/Objectives: Elderly populations are under-represented in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) clinical trials, with limited data on phenotype, treatment patterns, outcomes, and comorbidities. The main objective of this study was to evaluate, in an elderly cohort with IBD, demographic and disease characteristics, comorbidity, polypharmacy, and treatment patterns according to the development …
Pregnancy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Data from a Real-World Cohort in Germany
Publication Year: 2024 Source: J Clin Med PMID: 39768635 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13247710
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) frequently manifests at a young age, during the peak fertility years. Understanding the risks of negative pregnancy outcomes associated with IBD is crucial for effective pregnancy management and support. Additionally, it is essential to provide patients with the necessary knowledge to make informed choices and …
Effectiveness of Telemedicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Russia: TIGE-Rus (Telemonitoring for IBD Goodness Examination in Russia) Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Publication Year: 2024 Source: J Clin Med PMID: 39768657 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13247734
Background: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), associated with a significant burden on patients' lives, are becoming increasingly common. Patients with IBD need continuous treatment and lifelong monitoring, which could be achieved by telemonitoring. Telemonitoring has been shown to be effective in improving outcomes for patients with IBD, and can provide a …
Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Selective JAK Inhibitors in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease: A Retrospective, Multicentre Study
Publication Year: 2024 Source: J Clin Med PMID: 39768726
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Women with IBD Show Higher Psychophysiological Burden in Comparison to Men with IBD
Publication Year: 2024 Source: J Clin Med PMID: 39768729 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13247806
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains an incurable illness. Patients with IBD show gender-specific differences in various aspects of the disease. There is still uncertainty about the causality of the differences. Methods: The aim of this study was to determine the most relevant psychophysiological gender-specific differences in IBD. For this …
The Perceived Effectiveness of Cannabidiol on Adult Women with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Publication Year: 2024 Source: Medicina (Kaunas) PMID: 39768938 DOI: 10.3390/medicina60122059
Background and Objectives: In this study we analyzed the perceived effectiveness of cannabidiol (CBD) in adult women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Materials and Methods: We conducted an online cross-sectional survey which assessed disease severity and quality of life (QOL) in women with IBD (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) who …
Insights into Within-Host Evolution and Dynamics of Oral and Intestinal Streptococci Unveil Niche Adaptation
Publication Year: 2024 Source: Int J Mol Sci PMID: 39769268 DOI: 10.3390/ijms252413507
The oral-gut axis is a complex system linking the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, impacting host health and microbial composition. This study investigates genetic changes and adaptive mechanisms employed by streptococci-one of the few genera capable of colonizing oral and intestinal niches-within the same individual. We conducted whole-genome sequencing (WGS) …
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