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Noninvasive quantification of bowel inflammation through positron emission tomography imaging of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose-labeled white blood cells
Publication Year: 2003 Source: Mol Imaging Biol PMID: 14499142 DOI: 10.1016/s1536-1632(03)00103-3
Growth failure is common in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and has been attributed chiefly to undernutrition. Liquid enteral feeding can reverse the calorie deficit and increase growth velocity. The inflammatory process per se may also directly inhibit linear growth. After institution of enteral nutrition, significant changes in serum …
Trichuris suis seems to be safe and possibly effective in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Publication Year: 2003 Source: Am J Gastroenterol PMID: 14499784 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07660.x
The intestinal population of gamma delta T cell receptor (TCR)-bearing cells was characterized with regard to V delta and V gamma subtype expression. For this purpose, we utilized V gene-specific PCR of mRNA prepared from intestinal biopsies. Predominant expression of the V delta 1 subtype was demonstrated in the small …
A crucial role for the vitamin D receptor in experimental inflammatory bowel diseases
Publication Year: 2003 Source: Mol Endocrinol PMID: 14500760 DOI: 10.1210/me.2003-0281
Not found
Pulmonary function tests and high-resolution CT in the detection of pulmonary involvement in inflammatory bowel disease
Publication Year: 2003 Source: J Clin Gastroenterol PMID: 14506385 DOI: 10.1097/00004836-200310000-00006
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Recent studies suggest that Fas-mediated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study was conducted to clarify whether soluble forms of Fas (sFas) and Fas ligand (sFasL) are concerned with inflammation in IBD. METHODS AND PATIENTS: Concentration of serum sFas and sFasL …
Effects of in vivo treatment with interleukins 1beta and 6 on rat mesenteric vascular bed reactivity
Publication Year: 2003 Source: Auton Autacoid Pharmacol PMID: 14511072 DOI: 10.1046/j.1474-8673.2003.00286.x
Patients with glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD-1b) have neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction that predispose to frequent infections and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), for which granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) is given. To investigate the use and the value of GCSF treatment in GSD-1b, a retrospective registry of GSD-1 patients born …
Chronic treatment with interleukin-1beta attenuates contractions by decreasing the activities of CPI-17 and MYPT-1 in intestinal smooth muscle
Publication Year: 2003 Source: J Biol Chem PMID: 14512413 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M310166200
BACKGROUND: Increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumour necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6, and interferon gamma, as well as activation of proinflammatory signalling molecules such as nuclear factor kappa B, is characteristic of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). AIMS: To investigate expression and activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription …
Epstein-Barr virus infection in colorectal neoplasms associated with inflammatory bowel disease: detection of the virus in lymphomas but not in adenocarcinomas
Publication Year: 2003 Source: J Pathol PMID: 14517849 DOI: 10.1002/path.1442
Lactulose has been proposed to be beneficial in treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The hypothesis is based on the prebiotic potential of lactulose. A practical approach to testing its usefulness is to determine colonic adaptation to tolerable doses in patients with IBD. Our objective was to determine if a 3-week …
Effect of nimesulide on acetic acid- and leukotriene-induced inflammatory bowel disease in rats
Publication Year: 2003 Source: Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat PMID: 14518559 DOI: 10.1016/s1098-8823(03)00038-8
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with changes in colonic motility which may contribute to the pain and diarrhoea associated with exacerbations of this disease. These changes may be mediated by prostaglandins which are increased in this condition. Increased expression of the inducible isoform of cyclo-oxygenase (COX-2) has been …
What concerns subjects with inflammatory bowel disease and an ileostomy?
Publication Year: 2003 Source: Scand J Gastroenterol PMID: 14531536 DOI: 10.1080/00365520310004687
Not found
Protein-losing enteropathies
Publication Year: 2003 Source: Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract PMID: 14552161 DOI: 10.1016/s0195-5616(03)00055-x
With the heterogeneous clinical presentation of IBD, endoscopy plays an integral role in the initial diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Although radiographic tests are often supplemental in the evaluation of Crohn's disease, they previously had been the only modality available allowing for visualization of much of the small bowel. The advent …
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