Repositioning Candidate Details

Candidate ID: R0176
Source ID: DB00521
Source Type: approved
Compound Type: small molecule
Compound Name: Carteolol
Synonyms: --
Molecular Formula: C16H24N2O3
SMILES: CC(C)(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1CCC(=O)N2
Structure:
DrugBank Description: A beta-adrenergic antagonist used as an anti-arrhythmia agent, an anti-angina agent, an antihypertensive agent, and an antiglaucoma agent.
CAS Number: 51781-06-7
Molecular Weight: 292.3734
DrugBank Indication: For the treatment of intraocular hypertension and chronic open-angle glaucoma
DrugBank Pharmacology: Carteolol is a beta1 and beta2 (non-selective) adrenergic receptor-blocking agent that does not have significant intrinsic sympathomimetic, direct myocardial depressant, or local anesthetic (membrane-stabilizing) activity. Carteolol, when applied topically to the eye, has the action of reducing elevated, as well as normal, intraocular pressure, whether or not accompanied by glaucoma. Elevated intraocular pressure is a major risk factor in the pathogenesis of glaucomatous visual field loss and optic nerve damage. Carteolol reduces intraocular pressure with little or no effect on pupil size or accommodation in contrast to the miosis which cholinergic agents are known to produce.
DrugBank MoA: The primary mechanism of the ocular hypotensive action of carteolol in reducing intraocular pressure is most likely a decrease in aqueous humor production. This process is initiated by the non-selective beta1 and beta2 adrenergic receptor blockade.
Targets: Beta-2 adrenergic receptor antagonist; Beta-1 adrenergic receptor partial agonist
Inclusion Criteria: Indication associated