Research Article Details
| Article ID: | A25871 |
| PMID: | 21373917 |
| Source: | Internist (Berl) |
| Title: | [Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Predictor and consequence of diabetes]. |
| Abstract: | Nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and particularly nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are not only risk factors for liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, but are also strongly associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. This is probably due to the fact that the same mechanisms are operative in the pathogenesis of these diseases. In addition fatty liver predicts incident type 2 diabetes, but also atherosclerosis, indicating a causal role of fatty liver in the pathogenesis of these diseases. This hypothesis is supported by novel findings deriving from translational research involving precise genotyping and phenotyping strategies in humans. The precise investigation of mechanisms involved will deliver new knowledge which may be important for the prevention and therapy of these diseases. |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00108-010-2712-4 |
| Strategy ID | Therapy Strategy | Synonyms | Therapy Targets | Therapy Drugs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S01 | Improve insulin resistance | insulin sensitizer; insulin resistance; glucose tolerance | Biguanide: increases 5-AMP activated protein kinase signaling; SGLT-2 inhibitor; Thiazalidinedione: selective PPAR-γ agonists; GLP-1 agonist | Metformin; Empagliflozin; Canagliflozin; Rosiglitazone; Pioglitazone; Liraglutide | Details |
| S03 | Anti-fibrosis | fibrosis | Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB); CCR2/CCR5 antagonist; Thyroid receptor β agonist; PEGylated human FGF21 analogue; Monoclonal antibody to lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2); Galectin-3 inhibitor; FGF19 variant | Losartan; Cenicriviroc; VK-2809; MGL-3196; Pegbelfermin; Simtuzumab; GR-MD-02; NGM282 | Details |
| Target ID | Target Name | GENE | Action | Class | UniProtKB ID | Entry Name |
|---|
| Diseases ID | DO ID | Disease Name | Definition | Class | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I05 | 9352 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus | A diabetes that is characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. A diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 | disease of metabolism/inherited metabolic disorder/ carbohydrate metabolic disorder/glucose metabolism disease/diabetes/ diabetes mellitus | Details |
| I07 | 1936 | Arteriosclerosis | Build-up of fatty material and calcium deposition in the arterial wall resulting in partial or complete occlusion of the arterial lumen.https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&ns=ncit&code=C35768 | disease of anatomical entity/cardiovascular system disease/ vascular disease/ artery disease | Details |